Can You Sue for Emotional Distress in a Personal Injury Case?
Can You Sue for Emotional Distress in a Personal Injury Case?
When someone is injured due to another person’s negligence, the damages go beyond just physical injuries. Emotional distress—such as anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress—can have a lasting impact on a person’s well-being. At the Law Office of Ball & Yorke, we help individuals in Ventura understand their legal rights and pursue full compensation for all damages, including emotional distress.
What Is Emotional Distress?
Emotional distress refers to the psychological impact that results from a traumatic incident, such as a car accident, slip and fall, or other injury-causing event. It can manifest in various ways, including:
- Sleep disturbances
- Mood swings or irritability
- Anxiety or panic attacks
- Depression or feelings of hopelessness
- Loss of enjoyment of life
California law recognizes emotional distress as a legitimate form of damage in personal injury claims.
When Can You Sue for Emotional Distress?
In California, you can pursue compensation for emotional distress under two main legal theories:
- Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress (NIED):
This applies when a defendant’s negligent behavior causes serious emotional trauma. You usually need to show that you were either directly harmed or closely related to someone who was. - Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress (IIED):
If the defendant’s behavior was extreme or outrageous and done with the intent to cause distress, you may have a claim under this legal theory.
Proving Emotional Distress
Emotional distress is more difficult to prove than physical injuries, but it is not impossible. Evidence may include:
- Medical or psychological records
- Testimony from therapists or counselors
- Personal journals or written statements
- Testimony from friends or family about your behavior changes
The more documentation you have, the stronger your case will be.
Emotional Distress Damages in Personal Injury Cases
If emotional distress is proven, it can be included in your overall claim for non-economic damages. These damages are intended to compensate for pain, suffering, and reduced quality of life. While every case is different, emotional distress can sometimes represent a significant portion of the final settlement or judgment.
Get the Support You Need in Ventura
At the Law Office of Ball & Yorke, we understand the profound emotional toll that personal injuries can cause. We’re here to help you explore your legal options and fight for the compensation you deserve—both physically and emotionally.
